¿Te preguntabas qué es el queísmo? Te lo cuento en este artículo.
Hay verbos que exigen ir acompañados por una preposición (esto se llama régimen preposicional). A veces, por error, se omite esta preposición cuando debería ir delante de la conjunción que.
Por ejemplo:
- Se olvidó (de) que tenía un examen.
- Insistió (en) que estudiara.
- Me alegré (de) que estuvieras estudiando.
- Se convenció (de) que tenía que estudiar.
Para ser correctas, todas las oraciones anteriores debieron escribirse con la preposición que coloqué entre paréntesis.
Estos son apenas unos pocos casos de queísmo con verbos pronominales y no pronominales.
¿El queísmo ocurre solo con verbos? ¡No!
También podemos encontrar queísmo en construcciones con
- Adjetivos: seguro que/seguro de que).
- Nombres: condición que/condición de que.
- Adverbios: después que/después de que.
- Locuciones verbales y otras.
El queísmo es primo del dequeísmo y se considera que los hablantes, intentando no caer en uno, caen en el otro. ¡Así no se puede!
Tip✨
Puede producirse alternancia con algunos verbos en los que la preposición agrega un cierto matiz:
- Lamentar que / lamentarse de que.
- Aprovechar que / aprovecharse de que
Alegrar a alguien que / Alegrarse alguien de que
Avergonzar a alguien que / Avergonzarse alguien de que
Doler a alguien que / Dolerse alguien de que
Extrañar a alguien que / Extrañarse alguien de que
Ofender a alguien que / Ofenderse alguien de que
Sorprender a alguien que / Sorprenderse alguien de que
Conclusión
Como te conté en este artículo, el queísmo es una incorrección gramatical que se da sobre todo en la oralidad. Consiste en la omisión de la preposición en construcciones con verbo + que.
También hay verbos que se construyen con la preposición y sin ella, e igualmente son correctos.
Si te gustó el artículo podés seguir leyendo por acá.
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